Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Anarchism's Founding Father | PhilosophyStudent.org

Join us as we explore the life of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, the man who coined the term "anarchist" and challenged the very notion of property. Please Visit our Website to get more information: https://ift.tt/bfTd315 This video delves into his revolutionary ideas, his belief in mutualism, and his famous declaration that "Property is theft!" Learn about his journey from a working-class family to becoming one of the most influential thinkers of his time, advocating for a society where freedom and mutual cooperation reign supreme. Biography of Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Pierre-Joseph Proudhon was born on January 15, 1809 in Besançon, France. He gained enduring fame as the “father” of anarchism and was, in fact, the first person to use the term “anarchist” to describe himself. In terms of a fuller philosophy, he created a subset of anarchism he called mutualism, a form of socialism in which free markets exist with usufructs (the common ownership of property). Indeed, Proudhon is best known for the slogan, “Property is theft!” contained in his first book, What Is Property? Or, an Inquiry into the Principle of Right and of Government (1840). Proudhon was born into a working-class family, the son of a brewer and barrel maker. As a boy, he helped out in the family tavern. He did not attend school but was taught to read by his mother, who, with the aid of a friend, was eventually able to gain his admission to the city college of Besançon. In 1827, Proudhon apprenticed to a printer, who printed mainly Christian books. Proudhon read them voraciously, which led to his ultimate rejection of Christianity and, in fact, all religion. He rose rapidly in the printing trade and, through this profession, met in 1829 the utopian philosopher Charles Fourier, the printing of whose Le Nouveau Monde Industriel et Sociétaire (The New World of Industry and Society) Proudhon oversaw. Inspired, Proudhon became increasingly interested in political philosophy. In 1830, Proudhon qualified as a journeyman compositor but was unable to find steady employment. Gustave Fallot, a philologist and librarian who befriended Proudhon, offered to finance his further education if he came to Paris to study philosophy. After walking to Paris from Besançon, he moved in with Fallot in the Latin Quarter until a cholera outbreak forced him back to Besançon. He attempted to start his own printing business in 1838, failed, and applied for a special grant that financed study at the Academy of Besançon. The following year, he won a prize for an essay that adumbrated much of his mature revolutionary philosophy. In 1840 came What Is Property? And, in 1846, The System of Economic Contradictions, or The Philosophy of Poverty. In the 1846 book, Proudhon claimed that economics could be understood only in the context of metaphysics, arguing that divinity is the core concept in Economics and that to study the laws of labor and exchange is to become a metaphysician. Economic science, he declared, “is necessarily a Theory of Knowledge, a Natural Theology, and a Psychology.” In 1858, he voluntarily exiled himself to Belgium, where he lived until 1863, when he returned to France. He died two years later, on January 19, 1865 This video is about Pierre-Joseph Proudhon, Anarchism's Founding Father. But It also covers the following topics: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon Biography Father Of Anarchism Story Mutualism And Socialism Video Title: Pierre-Joseph Proudhon: Anarchism's Founding Father | PhilosophyStudent.org 🔔 Hit Subscribe for everything you need about philosophy, from history to theory to exam tips! https://www.youtube.com/@PhilosophyStudentOrg/sub_confirmation=1 ✅ Stay Connected With Us. 👉Facebook:https://ift.tt/U570b4X 👉Website: https://ift.tt/bfTd315 ============================= ✅ About Philosophy Student. This channel has one goal: to help philosophy students learn about philosophical concepts and familiarize themselves with their history, terms, theories, and thoughts. Here, you will find videos on the history of philosophy, biographies of philosophical figures, and explanation videos on philosophical terms, concepts, and theories. We also do videos on philosophy books and popular papers. A special emphasis is placed on helping you to learn how to be your very best at philosophy. How to write better papers, how to learn better, and how to get great grades in your philosophy courses. We hope you enjoy it, and look forward to your comments! 🔔 Master the art of philosophy with our comprehensive library of educational videos. Subscribe Now: https://www.youtube.com/@PhilosophyStudentOrg/sub_confirmation=1 ================================= #proudhon #anarchism #mutualism #socialism #politicalphilosophy #propertyistheft © Philosophy Student

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